grey market

noun

1. 灰市，水货市场（未经公司授权而进口并销售其产品的体制）
   a system in which products are imported into a country and sold without the permission of the company that produced them
2. （统称）老年顾客，老年客户
   old people, when they are thought of as customers for goods

in AM, use 美国英语用 gray market


1. N-SING 灰市，水货市场（经非正式渠道购买商品再以低于市价的价格售卖出去）
   Grey market goods are bought unofficially and then sold to customers at lower prices than usual.
   1. Grey-market perfumes and toiletries are now commonly sold by mail.
      水货香水和化妆品现在常常通过邮购方式售卖。
2. N-SING （证券）灰色市场，暗盘市场（指公开发行前将股票售给投资人）
   Grey market shares are sold to investors before they have been officially issued.
   1. At one point last week shares in the grey market touched 230p.
      上周，灰市上的股票价格一度高达230便士。

1. At one point last week shares in the grey market touched 230p.
   上周，灰市上的股票价格一度高达230便士。
2. And the biggest grey market of all is China.
   其中最大的黑市可能要数中国。
3. The central bank's recent liberalization of regulations on bank lending rates was in part an attempt to address the fact that a large proportion of the economy's financing activity happens in this grey or black market.
   中国央行不久前放松对银行放贷利率的监管在一定程度上是试图应对一个事实，即中国经济中的融资活动有很大一部分发生在这个灰色或黑色市场。
4. What was also unclear was where the fake store had got the Apple products on sale-whether they had come from an Apple distributor or a grey market source.
   另外一件不甚清楚的事情是这些山寨苹果的专卖店是怎么获得货源的&到底是一个官方的经销商还是什么灰色渠道。
5. UPDATE: The ratio of Asian Americans in Soho dropped visibly Sunday after Chinese customs officials were reported to be confiscating grey market iPhones.
   更新：有报道称，中国的海关人员正在收缴灰色市场的iPhone。在那之后，周日在Soho区的亚裔美国人比例有了明显下降。
6. Toray said it is aware of the grey market in its products in China, some which are resold by the original importers with labels torn off.
   东丽表示了解自身产品在中国存在灰色市场，其中一些商品是原进口商撕掉商标后再进行转卖。
7. They are the foot soldiers in a chain of resales that leads from the Apple Store, through Hong Kong, to mainland China, where the devices command a premium on the grey market.
   他们是一个转售链条中的步兵，这个链条从苹果商店开始，辗转香港进入中国大陆。
8. Volumes on the mainland can be impressive with grey market sales amounting to several times that of the later official imports.
   内地灰市的销量有时很惊人，可能达到其后正式进口商品销量的数倍。
9. This is because grey market cellphone suppliers will be unable to cut prices any further.
   这是因为灰色市场的手机供应商将无法进一步降价。
10. Instead, shares often now trade in a legal but grey secondary market, in which owners of non-public stock can cash in some of their paper gains.
    现在，这些公司的股份经常在合法但灰色的二级市场交易&在这个市场上，持有未上市公司股票的股东们可以将自己的部分账面收益套现。
11. The manufacturers hope production in India will help them gain political capital in the country, and comes after India last year started to crack down on Chinese-made grey market handsets.
    这些中国制造商希望，在印度进行生产，将有助于他们在该国获得政治资本。去年印度开始整治中国制造的灰色市场手机。
12. Although both enterprises were delisted, investors bought their common and preferred shares on the grey market and now want their speculation redeemed.
    尽管两家企业均已退市，但投资者仍在灰色市场购买其普通股和优先股，如今他们希望自己的投机得到回报。
13. As the problem has spread, so too has a sense of panic, with patients lacking essential medicines, doctors fretting over alternatives and hospitals navigating a "grey market" for drugs.
    药品短缺问题已有扩大化的趋势，随之而来的是整个医疗体系的人心惶惶，病患缺乏必须药品，医生苦于寻找替代药品，而院方则转向“灰色市场”寻求药品供应。
14. The paper analyses the characteristics of the American segmentation of the grey market and its significance in marketing.
    评述美国老年市场细分模型的特点及其在营销上的意义。
15. Kevin Wang, director of China Research for iSuppli. Said: "margins in the grey market are being squeezed so producers have started exporting aggressively."
    isuppli中国研究部主管王阳（kevinwang）表示：“由于灰色市场的利润率受到挤压，各生产厂家已开始大举出口。”
16. In the research, they only adopt the last grey market price to proxy for investor sentiment, due to the limitation of data collection.
    在他们的研究中，由于资料取得的限制，使得他们的散户投资人情绪只以上市前最后一笔pre-IPO市场的交易价格这个单一变數代理。
17. According to iSuppli, the grey market could peak at 192m units in 2012 as global branded handset makers are expected to respond with new models in emerging markets.
    isuppli表示，随着国际品牌手机制造商在新兴市场推出新机型对抗翻版手机，灰色市场的规模预计将在2012年见顶，达到1.92亿部。
18. He has asked the Justice Department to investigate the grey market, a step that will treat a symptom of the shortage but not its cause.
    他下令让司法部门调查灰色市场，这有助于缓解药物缺乏，然而还不能根除。
19. A grey market has flourished, with middlemen hoarding drugs and selling them at a premium.
    药物中间商囤积居奇，灰色市场兴盛一时。
20. Although the iPad has not officially launched in China, it has already been on sale in the grey market.
    iPad尚未在中国正式发售，但在灰市已经有售。
21. The sleek tablet device officially became available only in the US last weekend but some mainland China and Hong Kong stores started selling "grey market" imports of the iPad at the start of the week.
    这款时尚的平板设备上周末才在美国正式上市，但本周初，中国内地和香港一些商店已开始销售“灰色市场”进口ipad。
22. The smuggling of electronic gadgets like handsets, tablet computers and game consoles is so rampant that the 'grey market' for many of these devices already exceeds the amount sold through regular distribution channels.
    手机、平板电脑和游戏机等电子产品的走私十分猖獗，许多此类设备的“灰色市场”，其规模甚至超过了正常分销渠道的销量。
23. Grey market handsets are devices lacking some or all measures of legitimacy such as licences, product certification, intellectual property or security IDs.
    灰色市场手机缺乏部分或所有合法性标志，如许可证、产品认证、知识产权或安全识别码。
24. Even though GM does not officially sell Hummers in China, a booming grey market has developed.
    尽管通用并未正式在华销售悍马，一个繁荣的灰色市场却已经兴起。
25. Development of Grey Market Economy: From the Conventional Model to the Double Track Economy
    灰市经济：从传统模式到双轨制
26. With continuously development of China economy and fast growth of Chinese elderly people, with enhancing of buying power of elderly people, with constant changing of consuming conceptions of elderly people, Chinese grey market will further grow.
    随着经济的不断发展，老年人口的快速增加，老年人购买力的逐渐增强和消费观念的改变，我国老年市场还将进一步扩大，开发老年市场极具潜力。
27. The summary of this text draws an analysis to the market price of coal and influence factor, used grey systematic theories and set up the grey trends of market price of coal and predicts the mathematical model.
    本文通过对煤炭市场价格及其影响因素的分析，应用灰色系统理论建立了煤炭市场价格灰色动态预测数学模型。
28. Enterprises Strategies to Exploit Grey Market
    企业开发老年市场的对策思路
29. Scholars worldwide have already done abundant research upon to what extent can copyright owners stop importation and distribution of grey market goods; yet they did not differentiate Type one goods and Type two goods.
    国内外学者对于运用著作权控制平行进口产品的进口和销售问题已进行了多视角的分析，但却未明确区分种类一与种类二。
30. The grey game model in the grey market price, which multi-farmer have competition relations, is first established.
    建立了公司和多个农户在灰色市场价格下多个农户具有竞争关系下的灰博弈模型，分析了各种博弈结果下的灰色收益。

noun

1. an unofficial market in which goods are bought and sold at prices lower than the official price set by a regulatory agency

   Synonym:    gray market